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Grisel's syndrome
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Grisel's syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版
Grisel's syndrome

Grisel’s syndrome is a non-traumatic subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint caused by inflammation of the adjacent tissues. This is a rare disease that usually affects children. Progressive throat and neck pain and neck stiffness can be followed by neurologic symptoms such as pain or numbness radiating to arms (radiculopathies). In extreme cases, the condition can lead to quadriplegia and even death from acute respiratory failure. The condition often follows soft tissue inflammation in the neck such as in cases of upper respiratory tract infections, peritonsillar or retropharyngeal abscesses. Post-operative inflammation after certain procedures such as adenoidectomy can also lead to this condition in susceptible individuals such as those with Down's syndrome.
==Pathophysiology==
Pathophysiology of this disease consists of relaxation of the transverse ligament of the atlanto-axial joint.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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